Cleburne County, Alabama
Cleburne County sits in the rolling foothills of east-central Alabama, right along the Georgia border. Formed in 1866 and named in honor of Patrick R. Cleburne, the county offers a mix of forested mountain land, farmland, and quiet rural towns. Within its borders are parts of the Talladega National Forest, the county seat of Heflin, and long-standing communities such as Edwardsville, Fruithurst, and Ranburne.
Whether you’re exploring family roots, studying the area’s history, or looking for local landmarks, this section highlights each community found within the county.
If you’d rather skip the map, scroll down to read the complete list of towns and communities in text form. The star on the map represents the county seat, the pinpoint represents incorporated townships, and the bullseye represents unincorporated townships.
Incorporated and Unincorporated Townships
This county is located in the Huntsville Meridian.
| Name (Incorporated) | Section / Township / Range | Latest Population (link) |
|---|---|---|
| Heflin | S 11, T 16 S, R 10 E | 3,431 (2020) |
| Edwardsville | S 14, T 14 S, R 11 E | 206 (2020) |
| Fruithurst | S 12, T 15 S, R 11 E | 235 (2020) |
| Ranburne | S 24, T 17 S, R 12 E | 422 (2020) |
| Name (Unincorporated) | Section / Township / Range | Latest Population (link) |
|---|---|---|
| Abel | S 17, T 17 S, R 9 E | Unknown |
| Abernathy | S 8, T 16 S, R 12 E | Unknown |
| Ai | S 12, T 16 S, R 11 E | Unknown |
| Arbacoochee | S 6, T 17 S, R 11 E | Formerly 5,000 (1840s) |
| Chulafinnee | S 13, T 17 S, R 9 E | Formerly 1,200 (1840s) |
| Hightower | S 21, T 17 S, R 12 E | Unknown |
| Hollis Crossroads | S 19, T 17 S, R 10 E | Approx. 500 |
| Hopewell | S 18, T 9 S, R 2 E | Unknown |
| Liberty Hill | S 34, T 13 S, R 10 E | Unknown |
| Muscadine | S 9, T 15 S, R 12 E | 132 (1900) |
| Trickem | S 8, T 17 S, R 12 E | Unknown |
Data
| Database Category | |
|---|---|
| Census Records | Cemeteries |
| Churches | Court Records |
| Historic Post Offices | Immigration and Naturalization Records |
| Land and Property Records | Military Records |
| Newspapers | Probate Records |
| Schools | |
History of Heflin
The beginnings of Heflin trace back to the early 1880s, when the expansion of the railroad from Atlanta brought new opportunities to the western part of Cleburne County. The arrival of the tracks transformed the area from scattered farmland into a small but bustling settlement. Much of the surrounding land was owned by the Ross family, who had moved to the region decades earlier. As trains began stopping at the newly built depot, merchants, farmers, and travelers followed, laying the foundation for what would become the town of Heflin.
In 1886, Heflin was officially incorporated and named after Dr. Wilson L. Heflin, a respected local physician whose family played a prominent role in the community's early years. The railroad made Heflin a key shipping and trade center for the county, especially for cotton and lumber, which were the area's primary industries at the time. Businesses grew quickly along the rail line, giving Heflin the lively spirit of a small southern town on the rise.
A significant turning point came in 1905, when residents voted to move the county seat from Edwardsville to Heflin. After a lengthy legal process, the decision was finalized the following year, and a new courthouse was constructed in 1907. With the county's government now centered there, Heflin became the heart of Cleburne County's civic and economic life.
Over the years, Heflin continued to evolve—its economy shifting from agriculture and timber toward manufacturing, services, and tourism. Today, it remains a welcoming and historic community, surrounded by the natural beauty of the Talladega National Forest and proud of the railroad roots that first brought it to life.
History of Edwardsville
Edwardsville has the quiet dignity of a place that once stood at the center of everything. Long before paved roads and county lines, families from Georgia and the Carolinas began settling along the rolling ridges and streams that would one day form the heart of the community. The town took its name from the Edwards family, one of the earliest to plant roots there—farmers and tradespeople who helped shape the beginnings of a close-knit settlement.
When Cleburne County was established in 1866, Edwardsville already had the makings of a small but steady town. It was chosen as the first county seat, and for a time, all roads led there. The courthouse square became a familiar meeting place for farmers bringing wagons of cotton, neighbors sharing news, and families who came to trade, worship, and tend to business. It wasn't grand, but it was alive—held together by the rhythm of rural life and the sense that everyone knew each other by name.
The turn of the century brought change that no one could have fully expected. When the railroad pushed through a few miles west, new opportunities sprang up along the tracks in what would become Heflin. Bit by bit, courthouse business and commerce shifted toward the railroad town. The loss of the county seat in 1905 was a hard blow for Edwardsville, but not the end of its story.
In the years that followed, life in Edwardsville slowed but never faded. Families stayed, churches endured, and the land kept providing as it always had. Today, the town carries the echoes of its early importance—old homeplaces, quiet fields, and stories passed down through generations. It may no longer be the county's bustling center, but for those who live there, Edwardsville is still home in the truest sense of the word.
History of Fruithurst
Fruithurst began with a big idea and a few men who believed good land and hard work could build something lasting. In the late 1800s, this part of Cleburne County was nothing more than pine forests and red-clay roads when a group of northern investors arrived in search of a place to grow grapes and fruit. They saw the gentle hills, the long growing season, and the promise of a new kind of farming town. It wasn't long before families started arriving by train, some from as far away as Michigan and Ohio, carrying everything they owned and a lot of hope.
The settlement they built took the name Fruithurst — "fruit" for what they planned to grow, and "hurst," an old English word for a wooded hill. It quickly became a busy little place. Wooden houses lined the main road, and there was a hotel, a school, and a winery that gave the town its heartbeat. In those early years, Fruithurst was alive with the sound of wagons, laughter, and the smell of grapes being pressed in the cool autumn air.
But like many towns built on one dream, Fruithurst's good fortune didn't last. Disease hit the vines, and new laws about alcohol made it harder for the winery to survive. Some families packed up and left; others stayed and made the best of what was left. Farming changed, but the community spirit never disappeared. People helped one another, shared what they had, and held fast to their church and school.
Today, Fruithurst is quiet, but it hasn't lost its character. The old vineyards are long gone, yet the people still carry pride in their town's history. They know their grandparents and great-grandparents came here in search of opportunity and stayed because of friendship, faith, and a love of the land. Fruithurst may be small, but it endures — proof that dreams, even when they fade, can still leave something worth holding onto.
History of Ranburne
Ranburne's roots reach back to the late 1800s, when scattered farms and family homesteads began to cluster around what was then just a small crossroads community. Life here was steady and straightforward — the kind that revolved around good soil, neighbors, and Sunday mornings at church. For years, it was known by other local names. Still, as more families settled and built homes, stores, and a school, it became clear that this little corner of Cleburne County was turning into a town of its own.
The name Ranburne came about in 1924, when the community needed a post office and a proper name. It was chosen as a blend of Randolph and Cleburne counties. The name stuck, and so did the town's spirit of cooperation. In 1957, Ranburne was officially incorporated, marking a proud moment for a place that had always carried itself like a town even before the paperwork caught up.
Life in Ranburne has always centered around its people. The school became the heart of the community, a gathering place for ball games, local events, and shared pride. Businesses came and went along Highway 46, but the town's sense of belonging never changed. Generations grew up working the same land, attending the same churches, and waving to the same faces at the post office.
Even now, Ranburne holds onto its small-town character.
History of Abel
Abel is one of those places that doesn't call much attention to itself — a quiet crossroads community that has seen more change than most folks realize. It sits in the western part of Cleburne County, not far from the Talladega line, where the land rolls gently between creeks and low hills. In the early days, this was farm country, plain and simple. Families came here to work the soil, raise livestock, and carve out a living from the red clay and hardwood forests.
No one is entirely sure how the name Abel came to be. Some say it was chosen for a local family, while others think it may have been taken from the Bible — a name meant to carry a touch of dignity and faith. Whatever the origin, the name stuck, and Abel became a familiar spot on the old maps and mail routes that tied rural communities together long before paved roads and highways.
Life in Abel moved at a leisurely pace. Neighbors helped each other with harvests, shared tools, and gathered at nearby churches and schoolhouses that often doubled as community centers. The arrival of the automobile and improved roads slowly changed the way people lived and traded, but Abel held onto its rural heart. Many families here could trace their roots back several generations, and the land itself became part of those family stories — each field and fence line holding memories of the ones who worked them.
Today, Abel remains small and peaceful, a place most folks pass through without realizing the long line of history beneath its quiet landscape. For the people who know it best, it isn't just a name on a map — it's home, shaped by hard work, good neighbors, and the steady rhythm of country life that has carried on here for more than a century.
History of Abernathy
Abernathy is one of those places that has always been tied to the land and the people who worked it. Long before there was a sign or a map marking its name, families were already here — clearing fields, raising barns, and helping each other through the rhythm of farm life. The community sits in the eastern part of Cleburne County, not far from the Georgia line, surrounded by quiet hills and long stretches of pasture.
The name Abernathy likely comes from one of the early families who settled in the area, as the surname has deep roots across Alabama and the South. In its earliest days, Abernathy wasn't much more than a few homesteads, a church, and a small store that served as the heart of local life. The church bells rang on Sunday mornings, children walked to one-room schoolhouses, and neighbors shared in one another's joys and hardships — the kind of life that built tight bonds and lifelong friendships.
Back then, the roads were nothing more than red clay trails winding through the woods, but they always led to the places that mattered most — church, school, and family. People leaned on one another because that's how you made it through. If a crop went bad or a roof needed mending, someone would show up with a sack of corn, a wagon of firewood, or just a helping hand. When times were good, everyone gathered for dinner on the grounds or sang under the trees.
Today, Abernathy remains a quiet rural community, where time moves slowly. Many of the families who live there have roots stretching back to those first settlers, and even though the old stores and schools have faded, the sense of belonging hasn't. Abernathy may not make headlines, but for those who know its fields and backroads, it's a place filled with stories, faith, and the quiet strength of generations who made a life out of the Alabama soil.
History of Ai
Ai is one of those places you could almost miss if you weren't looking for it — a quiet stretch of countryside tucked between rolling hills and family farms in Cleburne County. There's no big sign announcing it, no busy intersection or courthouse square, just long roads that wind through land where generations of families have lived, worked, and worshiped. For the people who know Ai, that quiet is part of its charm.
The name Ai stands out because it's so simple — just two letters — and locals have always had a soft spot for it. Some believe it came from a Biblical reference, chosen by early settlers who wanted to give their community a name of faith and meaning. Others say it may have been taken from a family or even an early postal mark. However it began, the name stuck, and Ai became a familiar stop along the rural routes that tied together small farming communities across the county.
In its early days, life in Ai revolved around the basics — hard work, faith, and family. People grew what they needed, traded what they could, and came together for church gatherings, singings, and shared meals. The old dirt roads connected neighbors, not just farms. If a barn needed raising or a crop needed harvesting, folks didn't have to be asked twice to lend a hand.
Today, Ai remains one of those rare places where you can still feel the history in the land itself. Many of the descendants of those early families still live nearby. Even as the world around it has changed, Ai holds steady — quiet, steadfast, and full of stories that don't need to be written down to be remembered.
History of Arbacoochee
Arbacoochee has a history that still stirs the imagination. Long before it was a quiet place marked by old foundations and overgrown fields, it was one of the liveliest spots in all of east Alabama. In the 1830s and 1840s, word spread that gold had been found along Arbacoochee Creek. Before long, thousands of people came pouring in — prospectors, merchants, families, and dreamers — all hoping to strike it rich in the Alabama hills.
The rush changed everything. What had once been a few scattered farms suddenly became a booming mining town, complete with stores, saloons, hotels, and even its own newspaper. By the 1840s, Arbacoochee was said to have more than 5,000 residents, making it larger than many Alabama cities at the time. The sound of picks and hammers echoed through the valley from sunrise to sundown, and the creeks shimmered with the muddy water of gold panning. It was wild, noisy, and full of life — the kind of place where fortunes could be made or lost in a single day.
But the boom didn't last. As easily as the gold came, it was gone. By the late 1840s, most of the mines had played out, and people began drifting away in search of new opportunities. A few families stayed behind, farming the same land that had once been mined, keeping the place alive in quieter ways. Churches replaced saloons, and the sounds of hammers gave way to the hum of daily life. Arbacoochee shrank, but it never truly disappeared.
Today, little remains of the old gold rush town except the stories, a few markers, and the faint traces of where the old streets once ran. Those who visit often say they can still feel the history there — not just in the land, but in the stillness, as if the echoes of that wild, hopeful time never completely faded. Arbacoochee's gold may be gone, but its story still shines as one of the most remarkable chapters in Cleburne County's past.
History of Chulafinnee
Chulafinnee is a name that rolls off the tongue like a song. Fittingly so — it comes from a Creek word meaning "pine log place," a reminder of the people who lived here long before settlers arrived. Resting along the banks of Chulafinnee Creek, this quiet stretch of Cleburne County was once one of the most talked-about spots in east Alabama. In the 1830s and 1840s, the hills around it shimmered with promise — gold had been found, and people came chasing dreams.
When the gold rush hit, Chulafinnee was alive from daylight to dark. Miners from every direction poured into the area, setting up camps and crude shelters along the water. Before long, a full-fledged town grew out of the red clay and pine. It had stores, saloons, a hotel, and even a few fine homes built by those who struck it lucky. For a while, Chulafinnee might become something grand. The town pulsed with energy — the sound of picks in the rock, wagons on the road, and music spilling from the porches at night.
But gold towns rarely last forever. By the time the veins began to dry up, so did the crowds. Many of the miners packed up and moved on, in search of new strikes farther west. Those who stayed turned back to farming and timber work, trading the rush of fortune for the steadiness of the land. Churches replaced the old taverns, and quiet evenings took the place of long, noisy nights.
Over time, Chulafinnee faded into the kind of place most people pass by without realizing the history that lies beneath their feet. Yet, for those who know its story, there's pride in what it once was — a bold, hopeful place that rose and fell with the promise of gold, but never lost its spirit. Even now, the creek still runs clear through the valley, carrying whispers of the old days when the hills rang with laughter, work, and the restless dream of striking it rich.
History of Hightower
Hightower sits quietly in the eastern part of Cleburne County, not far from the Georgia line. In this place, life has always been measured more by seasons and family than by time. It's the kind of community where old fences, weathered barns, and shaded dirt roads still tell the story better than any record book ever could.
The name Hightower is believed to trace back to the early settlers who arrived in the region in the mid-1800s. Some say it came from the Hightower family, who owned land in the area; others believe it was named after the old Cherokee town of Itawa, which English speakers came to call "Hightower." Whatever its origin, the name fit the land — high, rolling country that looks out over long stretches of pine and pasture.
In its early years, Hightower was composed of farming families who depended on the earth and each other. Days began before sunrise, and neighbors rarely needed an invitation to stop by and lend a hand. Church gatherings and school events were at the center of community life, where laughter, hymns, and the smell of Sunday dinners filled the air. Folks might not have had much in the way of luxury, but they had what mattered — good neighbors, steady work, and pride in their homeplace.
Like many small Alabama communities, Hightower never grew into a town with bustling streets or storefronts, but that was never really its purpose. It stayed a place of roots — where generations lived close to the same land their grandparents once plowed, and where every family name had a story behind it. Today, it remains peaceful and grounded, a reminder that history isn't only found in big events but in the quiet persistence of the people who keep a place alive.
History of Hollis Crossroads
Hollis Crossroads sits at the meeting of old roads and long memories — a true crossroads community where generations have come and gone, but the sense of belonging never left. The land here, tucked between Heflin and Lineville along Highway 431, has always carried a certain quiet charm. Rolling fields, sturdy churches, and the rhythm of rural life have shaped this place for more than a century.
The community takes its name from the Hollis family, early settlers who farmed the land and helped build the foundations of local life. Like many families of the time, they worked the soil, raised livestock, and lent a hand wherever one was needed. Before there were highways and power lines, the crossroads was the heart of it all — a place where wagons met, neighbors traded goods, and stories were shared under the shade of oak trees.
As the years went on, a small but close-knit community grew around those same crossroads. Churches were built, a school was established, and the familiar rhythm of small-town life settled in. The sound of church bells, the hum of tractors, and the chatter from schoolyards became part of everyday life. Families who moved away often found themselves returning for reunions, homecomings, and Sunday services — drawn by the same sense of connection that had always held the community together.
Today, Hollis Crossroads still feels like the heart of the countryside — steady, friendly, and full of pride. The fields may be quieter now, and the old general stores replaced by newer buildings, but the feeling remains the same. It's a place that hasn't forgotten where it came from — where neighbors still wave as they pass, and the crossroads still bring people together, just as they have for generations.
History of Hopewell
Hopewell has always lived up to its name — a quiet community built on hope, hard work, and the deep faith of the people who call it home. Nestled among rolling fields and tall pines, it's the kind of place where life has never needed to move fast to be meaningful. Folks here have always found pride in simple things — family, church, and the land beneath their feet.
Like many communities across Cleburne County, Hopewell began with just a few farming families who came in search of good land and a place to settle. They cleared the forests, built homes by hand, and gathered together on Sundays beneath brush arbors before the church was ever built. Those early services were as much about fellowship as faith — neighbors coming together to share songs, food, and encouragement in hard times. Over time, the church became the center of life in Hopewell, a constant through war, drought, and change.
Life in Hopewell was never fancy, but it was full. Children walked long dirt roads to reach small schoolhouses, men worked the fields from dawn to dusk, and women kept homes that were always open to anyone in need. In the evenings, families sat on porches, watching the last light fade across the fields, the sound of cicadas rising in the air.
Today, Hopewell remains one of those rare places where the pace of life still feels right. New generations have come and gone, but the community's heart hasn't changed. The same spirit of kindness and quiet determination that built it still holds it together. Hopewell isn't a place of grand monuments or busy streets — it's a place of roots, faith, and people who still believe in the simple goodness of home.
History of Liberty Hill
Liberty Hill sits on one of those gentle rises of land that seem made for a church, a few houses, and a view of the countryside that goes on forever. Like so many places in Cleburne County, it began not with a grand plan, but with families — hardworking folks who came looking for good soil and a place to build their lives.
The story of Liberty Hill starts with faith. The church came first, as it often did, built from timber cut right off the land. It became the heart of the community — a place for worship, weddings, and homecomings that drew families from miles around. The name "Liberty Hill" seemed to fit, carrying both a sense of place and of spirit — freedom, hope, and a quiet strength that settled deep into the land.
In the early days, life here was simple but complete. Fields of corn and cotton stretched across the hills, and neighbors gathered to share harvests and stories. Children walked long dirt roads to reach the little schoolhouse, and Saturday trips into nearby towns were a treat. Evenings were for sitting on porches, watching the sun drop behind the trees, and talking about everything and nothing at all.
Over the years, the world beyond Liberty Hill has changed in a thousand ways, but the spirit of the community has stayed much the same. The old church still stands as a gathering place, its bell ringing across the fields just as it did generations ago. Families return each year for reunions, bringing stories, laughter, and the feeling that, no matter how far they've gone, Liberty Hill will always be home.
History of Muscadine
Muscadine lies quietly just east of Fruithurst, near the Georgia line. In this place, generations of families have lived under the same ridges and traveled the same country roads. In its early days, the land was mostly woodland and pasture, and folks made their lives here by farming, hunting, and building homes where the trees met the sky.
The community once had more hustle than most realize. For a time, Muscadine was incorporated and even appeared in census records, reaching a peak population of about 132 around 1900. It had its own post office, general store, and enough buzz to feel like it might keep growing. The store was a gathering place: people dropping by, swapping news, picking up supplies, and catching up with neighbors they hadn't seen since the last harvest.
Over the years, things changed. The stores closed, the incorporated status faded, and the big dreams of growth were set aside. What remained was something steadier and deeper. Families stayed on, fields passed from one generation to the next, and the land kept providing. The post office still stands under ZIP code 36269, a quiet reminder that even small places matter.
Today, Muscadine is a place that invites you to slow down. You'll see fewer signs of expansion, but much more of continuity. Older residents remember when the store rang with laughter and gossip, while younger folks come home for reunions and find the same quiet strength in the hills. It's not a place desperate to be big — it's home.
History of Trickem
Trickem is one of those places that lives mainly in memory and maps. This name carries a particular mystery but feels familiar to anyone who's grown up in rural Alabama. Tucked into the southeastern corner of Cleburne County, near the Georgia line, it was never a big town — more a community of farms, families, and crossroads where life moved slow and steady.
No one knows for sure how the name Trickem came about. Some say it came from a store owner known for playful bartering; others claim it was a joking nickname that stuck. Whatever its origin, it gave the place character — something to smile about, a little piece of humor in an otherwise hardworking world.
In its earliest days, Trickem consisted of a handful of farms, a church, and a few small stores that served the surrounding countryside. People grew what they needed, traded what they could, and measured wealth in neighbors more than in dollars. Saturday afternoons were for errands and visiting, and Sunday mornings filled the air with the sound of gospel songs from wooden church pews.
Over time, like many rural Alabama communities, Trickem's population dwindled as younger generations left in search of work and opportunity elsewhere. The stores closed, and the roads grew quieter, but the name — and the stories — stayed. Old-timers still talk about the families who once farmed those fields, the laughter at church dinners, and the sense of belonging that never really left.
Today, Trickem stands as a reminder of a simpler time. It may not appear on every map, but for the people who trace their roots there, it's a place filled with pride, history, and the memory of community life that once tied everyone together like family.
